Kholodets is a traditional Russian jellied meat dish served cold, especially during winter holidays and New Year celebrations. Long, gentle simmering of collagen-rich cuts like pork knuckle and beef shank extracts natural gelatin, which sets the rich broth into a silky, savory aspic. Served with sharp horseradish or Dijon mustard, it is a beloved centerpiece of festive Russian tables.
Prep Time25 mins
Cook Time360 mins
Total Time385 mins
Servings8
Yield8 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 290 kcalCalories
- 19 gFat
- 6 gSaturated Fat
- 1 gCarbs
- 0 gFiber
- 0 gSugar
- 28 gProtein
- 620 mgSodium
- 320 mgPotassium
- 35 mgCalcium
- 2.5 mgIron
- 1 mgVitamin C
- 30 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the meat and broth
- 2 lb pork knuckle or pig's feet, split by the butcher
- 1.5 lb beef shank with bone
- 1 lb chicken legs or wings
- 4 quarts cold water
For the aromatics
- 1 large yellow onion, peeled and halved
- 1 medium carrot, peeled
- 6 cloves garlic, smashed
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tbsp whole black peppercorns
- 1.5 tbsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
For the molds and garnish
- 2 tbsp finely chopped fresh parsley
- Thin carrot rounds for garnish
- Prepared horseradish or Dijon mustard for serving
Directions
- Place the pork knuckle, beef shank, and chicken in a large stockpot, cover with cold water, and soak for 30 minutes to release impurities; drain and rinse the meat well.
- Return the meat to the clean pot, add 4 quarts of fresh cold water, and bring slowly to a bare simmer over medium-low heat, skimming any gray foam that rises during the first 30 minutes.
- Add the onion, carrot, garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt. Reduce the heat to the lowest setting so the broth only barely trembles, and simmer uncovered for 5 to 6 hours, until the meat falls from the bones and the broth has reduced by about one-third.
- Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheesecloth into a large bowl. Taste and adjust salt, then keep it warm while you prepare the meat.
- Pick the meat from the bones, discarding skin, fat, gristle, cartilage, and any small bone fragments. Shred or chop the meat into bite-sized pieces.
- Arrange a thin layer of parsley and carrot rounds in the bottom of individual ramekins or a 9×13-inch dish, then evenly distribute the meat over the garnish.
- Ladle the warm broth over the meat, making sure it covers everything by about 1/2 inch. Cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 8 hours, preferably overnight, until completely set.
- To serve, run a thin knife around the edges of the mold and invert onto a plate, or scoop directly from the dish. Serve chilled with horseradish or Dijon mustard on the side.
Cook’s Notes
- Use plenty of collagen-rich cuts like pig's feet, pork knuckle, or chicken feet; this natural gelatin is the only traditional way the broth will set.
- Maintain a bare simmer; a rolling boil emulsifies the fats and produces a cloudy aspic.
- If the broth does not fully set after chilling, dissolve 1 packet (about 7 g) of unflavored gelatin in 1/2 cup warm broth and stir into the rest before pouring over the meat.
- Skim the solidified fat from the surface just before serving for a cleaner presentation, or leave it on for a richer flavor.
- Kholodets keeps well refrigerated for up to 4 days; do not freeze it, as the gelatin texture turns rubbery upon thawing.










