Tunisian Harissa Chickpea Soup with Bread and Soft Egg

Tunisian Harissa Chickpea Soup with Bread and Soft Egg

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A beloved Tunisian breakfast soup built on chickpeas simmered with cumin and harissa, then poured over torn stale bread. Each bowl is finished with a soft egg, tuna, olives, capers, lemon, and a slick of good olive oil so the yolk melts into the broth like a sauce.

Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time30 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 hearty bowls

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 510 kcalCalories
  • 23 gFat
  • 4 gSaturated Fat
  • 52 gCarbs
  • 12 gFiber
  • 6 gSugar
  • 25 gProtein
  • 1080 mgSodium
  • 780 mgPotassium
  • 145 mgCalcium
  • 6.5 mgIron
  • 9 mgVitamin C
  • 210 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the soup

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for finishing
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tablespoon ground cumin
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons harissa paste, plus more for serving
  • 2 cans (15 oz each) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 4 cups chicken or vegetable broth
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste

For the bowls and garnish

  • 1 small stale baguette, torn into rough chunks (about 4 cups)
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1 small can (5 oz) good-quality tuna in olive oil, drained
  • 16 small black olives such as Tunisian or Kalamata
  • 2 tablespoons capers, rinsed
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges
  • Extra harissa paste, for serving
  • Ground cumin, for finishing

Directions

  1. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until soft and translucent, about 6 minutes.
  2. Stir in the garlic, 1 tablespoon cumin, and 1 teaspoon harissa; cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  3. Add the chickpeas, broth, bay leaf, and salt. Bring to a lively simmer and cook for 18 to 20 minutes, using the back of a spoon to lightly mash about a quarter of the chickpeas against the pot so the broth turns creamy and thick. Taste and adjust salt and harissa.
  4. Meanwhile, bring a small saucepan of water to a gentle boil and lower the eggs in to cook exactly 7 minutes for jammy yolks. Transfer to ice water, then peel carefully.
  5. Tear the bread into chunks and divide among 4 warm bowls. Ladle the hot chickpea soup over the bread and let it soak for 1 minute.
  6. Top each bowl with a soft egg, a few flakes of tuna, olives, capers, a generous drizzle of olive oil, a pinch of cumin, and a small spoonful of harissa.
  7. Serve immediately with lemon wedges for squeezing over each bowl; encourage diners to break the yolk and stir it into the broth.

Cook’s Notes

  • Day-old or even 2-day-old bread works best; very fresh bread turns gummy instead of soaking up the broth nicely.
  • For deeper flavor, simmer dried chickpeas (soaked overnight) from scratch and use their cooking liquid as the broth.
  • Adjust harissa at the table so spice-sensitive eaters can keep theirs milder.
  • If you skip the egg, swirl in a spoon of plain yogurt or a drizzle of tahini for richness.
  • True Tunisian lablabi often uses preserved lemon in the bowl; finely dice a small wedge and add it for an authentic flourish.