Lotus Paste Mooncake Classic

Lotus Paste Mooncake Classic

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The Lotus Paste Mooncake Classic is the gold standard of Cantonese mid-autumn festival baking, featuring a glossy golden crust that wraps a dense, fragrant filling of slow-cooked lotus seed paste. Made with golden syrup and lye water in the dough, these hand-pressed cakes develop their signature tender skin and decorative patterns after a few days of resting.

Prep Time60 mins
Cook Time30 mins
Total Time90 mins
Servings4
Yield4 mooncakes (120 g each)

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 395 kcalCalories
  • 16 gFat
  • 2.5 gSaturated Fat
  • 60 gCarbs
  • 2 gFiber
  • 32 gSugar
  • 5 gProtein
  • 45 mgSodium
  • 210 mgPotassium
  • 35 mgCalcium
  • 1.6 mgIron
  • 0.5 mgVitamin C
  • 20 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the lotus seed paste

  • 200 g dried lotus seeds (about 1 cup)
  • 180 g caster sugar
  • 80 ml vegetable oil, plus extra if needed
  • 1/4 tsp fine salt
  • 600 ml water for boiling

For the mooncake skin

  • 100 g all-purpose flour, sifted
  • 70 g golden syrup (Lyle's recommended)
  • 25 ml vegetable oil
  • 1/2 tsp lye water (kansui)

For the egg wash and finishing

  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 tbsp whole milk or water
  • 1/2 tsp toasted sesame seeds for topping (optional)

Directions

  1. Soak the dried lotus seeds overnight in plenty of cool water, then drain and slit each seed lengthwise to remove the bitter green germ from the center. Rinse well.
  2. Place the cleaned seeds in a heavy pot, cover with 600 ml fresh water, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours until the seeds are very soft and fall apart when pressed. Drain, reserving a splash of cooking liquid.
  3. Transfer the warm seeds to a food processor and blend to a smooth, thick puree, adding a tablespoon of reserved liquid only if needed. Push the puree through a fine-mesh sieve for a silky paste.
  4. Cook the lotus puree in a nonstick skillet over medium-low heat with the sugar and salt, stirring constantly for 8 to 10 minutes until the mixture thickens. Gradually add the oil in a thin stream, stirring until fully absorbed and the paste holds together as a soft ball. Cool completely, then weigh out four 75 g portions.
  5. Make the skin: whisk the golden syrup, oil, and lye water in a bowl until combined, then stir in the flour to form a soft, slightly sticky dough. Wrap in plastic and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  6. Divide the rested dough into four equal 30 g balls. Flatten each piece into a 10 cm round, place a lotus paste portion in the center, and gently push the dough up and around the filling, pinching to seal. Lightly dust each ball with cornstarch and press into a greased mooncake mold; tap out onto a parchment-lined baking sheet.
  7. Bake in a preheated 180°C (350°F) oven for 8 minutes, then remove and let cool for 5 minutes. Whisk the egg yolk with milk and brush a very thin, even layer over the tops and sides, avoiding the patterned edges. Return to the oven and bake 10 to 12 minutes more until the crust is deep amber.
  8. Cool the mooncakes on a rack for at least 2 hours, then store in an airtight container for 24 to 48 hours before eating; the skin will soften and develop its characteristic glossy, tender texture.

Cook’s Notes

  • Always use golden syrup, not corn syrup or honey; its invert sugar content is what gives the crust its signature color and long-lasting softness.
  • Lye water (kansui) is essential for the classic golden hue and slightly alkaline flavor; substitute a solution of 1/4 tsp baking soda in 1 tsp water if unavailable.
  • For a richer filling, stir 1 to 2 tablespoons of melon seeds or chopped toasted walnuts into the cooled lotus paste before wrapping.
  • Resist eating the mooncakes straight from the oven; the 1 to 2 day rest is crucial for the crust to soften and the flavors to mellow.
  • Dust the dough balls with cornstarch (not flour) before pressing so the pattern releases cleanly from the mold.
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