Pasteles are the crown jewel of Puerto Rican holiday cooking, and the New York diaspora has put its own stamp on the dish with easier-to-find root vegetables and bold seasoning. These banana-leaf parcels of grated yuca, green plantain, and potato are wrapped around a savory pork picadillo studded with olives and raisins. Boiled until tender, they taste like Christmas in Loisaida.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 620 kcalCalories
- 26 gFat
- 7 gSaturated Fat
- 68 gCarbs
- 5 gFiber
- 9 gSugar
- 32 gProtein
- 780 mgSodium
- 980 mgPotassium
- 85 mgCalcium
- 4.2 mgIron
- 38 mgVitamin C
- 185 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the root vegetable masa
- 2 lb yuca (cassava), peeled and cored
- 2 large green plantains, peeled
- 2 unripe green bananas, peeled
- 1 medium russet potato, peeled
- 1/2 lb calabaza or butternut squash, peeled and cubed
- 1/4 cup achiote-infused olive oil
- 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
For the pork filling (picadillo)
- 2 lb boneless pork shoulder, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
- 2 tbsp achiote olive oil
- 1 cup homemade sofrito (recaito)
- 1 packet sazón with achiote
- 1/4 cup tomato sauce
- 1/2 cup pimento-stuffed olives, halved
- 2 tbsp capers, drained
- 1/4 cup golden raisins
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
For wrapping and boiling
- 12 large banana leaves, thawed if frozen (or parchment paper)
- Kitchen twine, cut into 12-inch lengths
- Additional water for boiling
Directions
- Make the filling: heat achiote oil in a heavy pot over medium-high, brown the pork in batches for 6 to 8 minutes, then return all pork to the pot and stir in sofrito, sazón, tomato sauce, olives, capers, raisins, oregano, bay leaves, and salt. Add 1/2 cup water, cover, and simmer gently for 45 minutes until pork is fork-tender and the sauce has thickened; remove bay leaves and adjust seasoning.
- Prepare the masa: working in batches, grate yuca, plantains, bananas, potato, and squash on the large holes of a box grater or use a food processor with the shredding disc. Immediately toss with the achiote oil, salt, and pepper in a large bowl to prevent browning, then squeeze out excess liquid by handfuls.
- Prepare the wrappers: if using banana leaves, wipe them clean, trim the center rib, and pass each piece briefly over an open flame or a hot dry skillet for 5 to 10 seconds per side until pliable and glossy green. Cut into roughly 10 x 12-inch rectangles. If using parchment, cut the same size pieces.
- Assemble the pasteles: lay a rectangle of banana leaf shiny-side up on a work surface, spoon about 1/2 cup of the grated masa onto the center, and press it into a 4 x 6-inch oval about 1/2 inch thick. Top with 2 tablespoons of the pork filling, spreading it in a line down the middle.
- Fold the pasteles: fold the two long sides of the leaf over the filling to overlap, then fold the short ends over like a package, pressing gently to flatten. Tie each pastel securely lengthwise and crosswise with kitchen twine so the parcel holds its shape while boiling. Repeat with remaining masa, filling, and leaves.
- Boil the pasteles: stand the wrapped pasteles on their folded edges in a large stockpot (a lobster pot works well), stacking in two layers if needed. Cover with cold water by 2 inches, bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady simmer and cook uncovered for 60 to 75 minutes, adding hot water as needed to keep them submerged.
- Test for doneness by unwrapping one pastel; the masa should be firm, translucent at the edges, and pull cleanly away from the leaf. Drain the pasteles and let them rest 10 minutes before serving.
- Serve warm in the banana leaf, peeled back at the table, with slices of ripe avocado, a wedge of lime, and a side of arroz con habichuelas or a simple green salad.
Cook’s Notes
- Grating the root vegetables is the most labor-intensive step; in New York, look for pre-grated yuca and frozen sofrito at any bodega or Latin market on the East Side or in Bushwick to cut prep time in half.
- Pasteles freeze beautifully: wrap the assembled raw parcels, freeze in zip-top bags for up to 3 months, and boil straight from frozen, adding 20 extra minutes to the simmer.
- If banana leaves are unavailable, double-wrap in parchment paper then aluminum foil and tie with twine; the parcels will not have the herbal aroma but the flavor is still excellent.
- Tie each pastel with a contrasting color of kitchen twine so guests can spot their own at the table, and always keep the tied parcels upright in the pot so the seam stays sealed.
- Use the leftover pork braising liquid as a sauce spooned over rice the next day, or strain and freeze it for the next batch of pasteles.










