Tunisian Runny Egg Pastry

Tunisian Runny Egg Pastry

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This iconic Tunisian street food features an impossibly thin pastry crisp wrapped around a runny egg, briny capers, parsley, and flaked tuna. Fried until shatteringly golden, each pocket splits open to reveal a silky yolk that mingles with the savory filling. Best eaten piping hot with a smear of harissa and a squeeze of lemon.

Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time12 mins
Total Time27 mins
Servings4
Yield4 pastries

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 385 kcalCalories
  • 26 gFat
  • 5 gSaturated Fat
  • 18 gCarbs
  • 1 gFiber
  • 1 gSugar
  • 19 gProtein
  • 520 mgSodium
  • 230 mgPotassium
  • 75 mgCalcium
  • 3 mgIron
  • 8 mgVitamin C
  • 210 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the filling

  • 1 small can (about 100 g) tuna in olive oil, drained and flaked
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped flat-leaf parsley
  • 2 tablespoons capers, rinsed and roughly chopped
  • 1 small shallot, finely minced
  • 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the pastry

  • 8 thin Tunisian-style pastry sheets (or 16 phyllo sheets)
  • 1 large egg, beaten, for sealing

For frying and serving

  • About 2 cups neutral oil, such as sunflower or canola, for frying
  • Harissa paste, for serving
  • Lemon wedges, for serving

Directions

  1. Stir the drained tuna, parsley, capers, shallot, salt, and pepper together in a small bowl until evenly combined.
  2. Lay one Tunisian pastry sheet on a clean, dry work surface. If using phyllo, stack two sheets, brush lightly with olive oil, add two more sheets on top, and brush again (4 sheets per pastry).
  3. Spoon roughly 2 tablespoons of the tuna filling in a small line across one half of the sheet, leaving a 1-inch border. Use the back of a spoon to press a shallow well into the center of the filling.
  4. Crack one whole egg into a small ramekin, then gently slide it into the well on top of the filling, keeping the yolk intact.
  5. Fold the empty half of the pastry over to form a half-moon and press the edges firmly together to seal, brushing a little beaten egg along the seam if needed.
  6. Heat about 1 inch of oil in a wide heavy skillet over medium heat until it reaches 340 to 350°F (170 to 175°C) on a thermometer.
  7. Carefully lower one pastry seam-side down into the hot oil and fry for 1 to 1 1/2 minutes, until the underside is deep golden. Gently flip with a slotted spatula and fry 1 minute more.
  8. Lift the pastry out and drain on a double layer of paper towels while you fry the remaining three, working in batches to avoid crowding the pan.
  9. Serve immediately, while the yolk is still runny, with harissa paste and lemon wedges on the side for squeezing over.

Cook’s Notes

  • Keep the oil at 340 to 350°F throughout frying. Too cool and the thin pastry absorbs oil and turns greasy; too hot and the outside burns before the egg sets.
  • Crack each egg into a small bowl first and slide it onto the filling; pouring directly from the shell risks breaking the yolk or spilling it onto the seam.
  • Fry only one or two pastries at a time so the oil temperature recovers quickly between batches and the shells turn crisp.
  • If using phyllo instead of authentic sheets, layer at least 4 thin sheets brushed with oil so the parcel holds the egg without leaking.
  • Serve the moment they come out of the oil. The whole point of this pastry is the contrast between the shatteringly crisp shell and the just-cooked, runny yolk.