Sorpa is the traditional clear meat broth of Kazakhstan, served as a welcoming first course at holidays and family gatherings. Long, gentle simmering of bone-in lamb with onion, carrots, and potatoes yields a clean, restorative soup. The cooked meat and vegetables are returned to each bowl and finished with handfuls of fresh herbs.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 410 kcalCalories
- 18 gFat
- 7 gSaturated Fat
- 16 gCarbs
- 3 gFiber
- 3 gSugar
- 38 gProtein
- 720 mgSodium
- 820 mgPotassium
- 70 mgCalcium
- 3.2 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 210 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the broth
- 2 lb (900 g) bone-in lamb shoulder or shank pieces, trimmed
- 10 cups (2.4 L) cold water
- 1 large yellow onion, peeled and quartered
- 2 bay leaves
- 6 whole black peppercorns
- 1 tbsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
For the vegetables and garnish
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into large chunks
- 2 medium Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and quartered
- 2 cloves garlic, lightly smashed
- 1 small bunch fresh dill, finely chopped
- 1 small bunch flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
Directions
- Rinse the lamb pieces under cold running water, place them in a large heavy pot, and add the cold water. Bring slowly to a gentle boil over medium heat, skimming any gray foam and impurities that rise to the surface for the first 5 to 7 minutes.
- Once the liquid reaches a clear rolling boil, reduce the heat to low, add the quartered onion, bay leaves, peppercorns, and 1 tablespoon of salt. Partially cover and simmer quietly for 1 hour without stirring.
- Skim any additional foam and a little of the surface fat, then add the carrots and continue to simmer, uncovered, for 30 minutes more.
- Add the potatoes and smashed garlic and simmer another 25 to 30 minutes, until the lamb is fork-tender and the potatoes are easily pierced with a knife.
- Lift the lamb pieces out with tongs and set aside to cool slightly. Taste the broth and adjust the salt. If you prefer a perfectly clear presentation, chill briefly and lift off the solidified fat before reheating.
- Pull the tender lamb meat from the bones in bite-sized pieces. Divide the lamb, carrots, and potatoes among four warmed bowls.
- Ladle the hot, clear broth over each bowl, scatter generously with the fresh dill and parsley, and serve immediately alongside baursaki, kymyz-style flatbread, or a thick slice of sourdough.
Cook’s Notes
- Use a mix of meaty shoulder pieces and shank or neck bones for the deepest flavor and a naturally gelatinous broth.
- Starting with cold water and skimming early is the secret to a crystal-clear sorpa — never let the broth boil hard once the aromatics are added.
- For an even cleaner presentation, refrigerate the finished broth until the surface fat solidifies, then lift it off and gently reheat.
- The soft, sweet cooked onion is considered a delicacy in Kazakh households — encourage diners to eat it from the bottom of the bowl.
- Traditionally sorpa is served as the first course at dastarkhan (the Kazakh spread) to settle the appetite and warm the table before richer dishes arrive.










