Korean soy-marinated crab is a beloved delicacy where pristine raw blue swimming crabs are submerged in a sweet-savory soy brine until the meat turns silky and custardy. Served ice-cold with steamed rice and eggs, it is the ultimate expression of Korea's love for fresh seafood.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 310 kcalCalories
- 5 gFat
- 1 gSaturated Fat
- 22 gCarbs
- 1 gFiber
- 14 gSugar
- 38 gProtein
- 2800 mgSodium
- 620 mgPotassium
- 190 mgCalcium
- 4 mgIron
- 9 mgVitamin C
- 60 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Crabs
- 4 live blue swimming crabs (about 400-500 g each)
- 1/2 cup coarse sea salt, for purging
- Cold water, for soaking
For the Soy Marinade
- 2 cups Korean soy sauce (jin ganjang)
- 1/2 cup water
- 1/3 cup rice syrup (jocheong) or packed brown sugar
- 1/4 cup Korean rice wine (cheongju) or sake
- 1 small Korean or Asian pear, peeled, cored, and sliced
- 1 small yellow onion, sliced
- 10 garlic cloves, smashed
- 1 (1-inch) knob fresh ginger, sliced
For Serving
- 2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
- 2 cups steamed short-grain white rice
- 4 steamed eggs (gyeran jang), optional
- 1 bunch fresh perilla leaves or lettuce cups
Directions
- 1. Purge the live crabs in a large bowl of cold salted water (1/2 cup salt per 4 liters water) for 2-4 hours, changing the water once, so they empty their stomachs.
- 2. Scrub each crab under cold running water with a stiff brush, then pull off the top shell and discard the gills, mouth, sand sac, and apron. Rinse well and pat dry with paper towels.
- 3. Using a heavy knife or kitchen shears, cut each crab into 4-6 pieces, leaving the legs attached. Crack the claws and leg joints slightly so the marinade can penetrate the meat.
- 4. In a large non-reactive pot, combine the soy sauce, water, rice syrup, rice wine, pear, onion, garlic, and ginger. Bring to a gentle boil over medium heat, then reduce and simmer 8-10 minutes to soften the aromatics and dissolve the syrup. Remove from heat and cool completely to room temperature.
- 5. Layer the crab pieces in a large glass or ceramic container (avoid metal), tucking some of the cooked aromatics between each layer.
- 6. Pour the cooled marinade over the crab until fully submerged. Press a small plate directly on the crab to keep it immersed. Cover tightly and refrigerate for 24-48 hours, gently turning the container once at the halfway point.
- 7. To serve, lift the crab pieces out of the marinade and arrange them on a chilled plate. Drizzle generously with toasted sesame oil.
- 8. Serve very cold with steamed rice, steamed eggs, and lettuce or perilla leaves for wrapping. Spoon a little of the strained marinade over the rice if desired.
Cook’s Notes
- Source only the freshest live crabs from a reputable seafood market; freshness is non-negotiable for this raw preparation.
- Use Korean jin ganjang (regular brewed soy sauce), not the darker, thicker soup-style soy sauce reserved for stews.
- Marinate no longer than 3 days or the delicate crab texture can turn mushy; 36-48 hours is ideal.
- Reserve a small jar of the strained leftover marinade to use as a dipping sauce for the steamed eggs and rice.
- Pregnant women, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals should avoid this raw seafood dish.
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