Gnocchi alla Romana is a classic Roman dish that's nothing like pillowy potato gnocchi; instead, soft discs of cooked semolina are layered in a baking dish, lavished with butter and sharp Pecorino Romano, then baked until a golden crust forms over tender, custardy rounds. The result is rich but delicate, with the nutty edge of browned semolino contrasting a creamy, almost spoon-soft interior. Make it the star of a winter Sunday lunch, alongside a peppery salad and a glass of Frascati.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time35 mins
Total Time55 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings (about 24 discs)
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 540 kcalCalories
- 30 gFat
- 17 gSaturated Fat
- 45 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 12 gSugar
- 24 gProtein
- 520 mgSodium
- 380 mgPotassium
- 430 mgCalcium
- 1.6 mgIron
- 2 mgVitamin C
- 320 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the semolina dough
- 4 cups (960 ml) whole milk
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
- 1 cup (170 g) fine semolina flour
- 2 large egg yolks, lightly beaten
- 1/2 cup (50 g) finely grated Pecorino Romano, plus more for the dish
For the pan and finish
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted, plus more for greasing
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1/2 cup (50 g) grated Pecorino Romano
- 1 ounce (28 g) unsalted butter, cut into thin pats
- Cracked black pepper, to taste
- Fresh sage leaves, optional, torn
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Generously butter a 9×13-inch baking dish and dust it with a spoonful of grated Pecorino, tapping out the excess.
- In a heavy 3-quart saucepan, combine the milk, salt, and nutmeg. Bring to a bare simmer over medium heat, then rain in the semolina while whisking constantly to prevent lumps.
- Switch to a wooden spoon and stir the mixture over medium-low heat for 4-6 minutes, until it pulls away from the sides of the pan and forms a thick, smooth mound that holds a stripe when you drag the spoon through. Off the heat, beat in the egg yolks and the 1/2 cup of Pecorino until fully incorporated.
- Scrape the semolina onto a sheet of parchment paper or a buttered rimmed sheet pan. Using a spatula dipped in hot water, smooth it into an even layer about 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) thick. Let cool just until firm enough to handle, about 8-10 minutes.
- Using a 2 1/2-inch round cutter (or a glass), cut the slab into neat discs. Lift each round with an offset spatula and shingle them, slightly overlapping, in the prepared baking dish in 2 or 3 rows.
- Drizzle the melted butter (whisked with the olive oil) evenly over the discs. Scatter the remaining 1/2 cup Pecorino over the top, then dot with the thin pats of butter and finish with cracked black pepper.
- Bake in the center of the oven for 20-25 minutes, until the tops are burnished gold, the edges crisp, and the semolina feels set when pressed. If you want extra color, run under the broiler for 60-90 seconds.
- Rest the gnocchi for 5 minutes so the discs firm up slightly, then scatter sage over the top if using and serve hot, spooning up any buttery juices from the dish.
Cook’s Notes
- Stir vigorously and constantly once the semolina hits the milk; any lumps will stay lumps and mar the silky texture.
- Let the cooked semolina cool only until you can handle it; cutting while warm keeps the rounds from cracking at the edges.
- For a Roman trattoria-style finish, sprinkle a little grated Parmigiano-Reggiano along with the Pecorino – the two cheeses balance salt and umami.
- Leftovers reheat beautifully: set the dish in a 325°F oven with a few drops of milk and a fresh knob of butter, covered with foil, for 10 minutes.
- Serve with a crisp bitter greens salad (like escarole or radicchio) and a simple protein, since the dish is rich.










